https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/brics-plus

Latest Update: 14 November 2024

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

• Publications— Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/publications/

• Unpublished New Research Papers of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/research-papers

• Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Comments on Contemporary Risks.

  Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks

• Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Analyse in-Depth Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks-1

• Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

  Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

• Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Yearly Rank to Compare the Global Political Power among Countries, Alliances and Coalitions to Survive Long Wars at the Military Level, Economic Level, and Political Level Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb

• Global Risks by Dr. Rozen-Bakher: Stimulating Thinking ‘Out of the Box’ on Ongoing Global Problems that Have no Clear Solutions

  Global Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-risks

• Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level

  Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, by Date: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all

• Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Twitter-X Lists: Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Twitter Lists https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists-gr

For the Differences Between Military Defence Treaty versus Military Support Treaty versus Military Cooperation, Please see Section B2. in 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024

BRICS

BRICS is a Global Alliance that includes Trade, Economic and Political aspects and even Military Cooperation via regular Joint Drills. Note, at the 15th Summit, BRICS approved five applications to join BRICS including from Saudi Arabia. Following that, Saudi Arabia declared that the country joined BRICS, but after that, Saudi Arabia declared that formally is yet to confirm its membership in BRICS.

Each Year BRICS has a Different Website by the Country that leads the Certain Year

• BRICS Russia 2024 https://brics-russia2024.ru/en/

  • Kazan Declaration

  • BRICS Plus/Outreach plenary session at the 16th BRICS Summit

  • Restricted-format meeting of the BRICS Summit

  • Expanded meeting of the BRICS Summit

• BRICS South Africa 2023

• BRICS China 2022

• BRICS India 2021

BRICS - Membership

Update - 14 November 2024: Sri Lanka Applied for BRICS Membership at 2024 BRICS Summit

Partner State. Partner State refers to a country that submitted a formal application to join BRICS, and BRICS officially invited the country to join BRICS as a Partner State, which confirms the start of the process of getting membership.

Application. The country submitted a formal application to join BRICS, but BRICS has not approved yet the status of Partner State.

Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia formally applied to join BRICS in 2024, and BRICS formally approved its membership at the BRICS 15th Summit in 2024. Following that, Saudi Arabia declared that the country joined BRICS, but shortly after that, Saudi Arabia declared that formally is yet to confirm its BRICS membership, still, since then, Saudi Arabia has participated regularly in all the meetings and summits of BRICS as an Observer State. Hence, it can be argued, that currently, Saudi Arabia acts as an Informal Member of BRICS.

BRICS Membership Status (Update 27 October 2024) by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Section E25. BRICS (30 April 2024) https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/25

From Newspapers

• BRICS approves Cuba, Bolivia, and 11 other countries as 'partner states'

• Indonesia wants to join BRICS, ministry says

• Venezuela vents its anger at Brazil's Brics snub

• Financial cooperation and BRICS expansion are on the table as Putin hosts Global South leaders

• BRICS Is Mounting a Challenge to the US-Led World Order — But for Whom?

• The West wants Putin isolated. A major summit he's hosting shows he's far from alone

• BRICS Currency: A New Challenge to Dollar Dominance?

• US dollar dominance to end? BRICS launches symbolic banknote; Putin says, 'They used it as weapon

• Putin proposes alternative to dollar at BRICS summit

• Vladimir Putin says no Brics plan to create alternative to Swift banking system

• BRICS expansion pushes for new global financial system, targeting SWIFT alternatives and de-dollarisation

• Russia Urges BRICS Partners To Create IMF Alternative Amid Western Pressure

• Russia Pushes for BRICS Clearing, Depository System to Sidestep the West

• BRICS, Russia, and Republika Srpska:  2024 Developments and Implications

• Why Is NATO Member Turkey Cozying Up To BRICS?

• South Africa in naval drills with BRICS associates, Russia and China

• The Yemen - Russia riddle

• How BRICS expansion in Middle East challenges decades-old American hold

• BRICS adds 13 partners as UN chief offers surprise praise at Russian summit

• Ukraine, others furious at UN chief for meeting Putin at BRICS summit

• Guterres praises BRICS summit in Russia, captivated by Kazan Kremlin

• China Supports Kazakhstan’s Bid to Join BRICS

• Iran advances de-dollarization among BRICS members to counter US dominance

• Joining BRICS is strategic development path for Türkiye | Daily Sabah

• The Current Potential of BRICS in Challenging Western Hegemony

• BRICS vs West: The control of international financial institutions at stake

• Azerbaijan wants to become a BRICS member

• Thailand is pushing for integration into BRICS and OECD

• Putin says BRICS may establish its own parliament in future

• Growing interest in BRICS membership signals consensus among Global South

• Why is Brazil's Lula building Brics?

• Malaysia applies for BRICS membership: Premier Anwar Ibrahim

• Saudi foreign minister attends BRICS meeting in Russia, holds talks with counterparts

• Turkish Frustration With EU Talks Is Prompting Outreach to BRICS

• Russia 'welcomes' Turkey's interest in BRICS, says 'Putin fully supports Turkey's aspirations'

• BRICS to launch independent financial system Moscow

• BRICS: Russia and Iran to Officially Ditch the US Dollar

• UAE, Saudi, Iran, Egypt, Turkey FMs attend Russia's BRICS meeting

• China backs Kazakhstan's bid to join BRICS: Xi tells Tokayev

• How Did China, India, and the BRICS Approach the Swiss Peace Summit on the Russia-Ukraine War?

• Vladimir Putin says Russian city of Kazan will host Brics summit in 2024, https://www.ft.com  

• BRICS Update: Which other countries want membership?, richest on MSN.com

• Russia announces 30 new member countries for BRICS, Cryptopolitan on MSN.com

• BRICS to Grow as Saudi, Iran, UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia Join Ranks, Bloomberg L.P.

• Argentina formally announces it won't join the BRICS alliance in Milei's latest policy shift, Associated Press

• BRICS' India and UAE forge a $3b pact - What it means, Cryptopolitan on MSN.com

• BRICS intends to establish new international trade balance, Mena FN

• China and Brazil sign agreement to trade in their local currencies, MercoPress

• UAE and India CEPA: $100bn trade target, 83,000 companies, GDP boost, 1,800 monthly flights, BRICS, investment opportunities and more, Arabian Business

• Russia, India looking at diversifying trade: Ambassador Alipov, devdiscourse

• China and Russia push for Israel-Gaza ceasefire and two-state solution as foreign ministers vow to boost Brics influence, scmp.com on MSN.com

• Russia's BRICS chairmanship begins; aims to strengthen multilateralism for equitable global development and security

• South Africa in naval drills with BRICS associates, Russia and China; Argentina waiting to join the block, MercoPress

• Russia, India closer to joint military equipment production - minister, Reuters

• India-Russia defence coop remains unprecedented with full transfer of tech: Denis Alipov, Indiatimes

• Trio of nations unite to kill dollar with BRICS currency, Cryptopolitan on MSN.com

• BRICS UAE, Saudi expansion marks biggest challenge to the US dollar in the 21st century, Arabian Business

• BRICS expansion shows Global South seeking to remake the world's financial system, The Africa Report

• Will The Expanded BRICS Finally Dethrone The Dollar With Help From Crypto?, International Business Times

• BRICS swears to kill US dollar dominance in 2024, cryptopolitan on MSN.com

• Dollar's decline? 25 countries gear up to join BRICS in 2024, cryptopolitan on MSN.com

• Iran said SCO and BRICS should follow the path of de-dollarisation and trade in national currencies, sb.by

From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books

• Building better global economic BRICs O'neill, J. (2001). Building better global economic BRICs (Vol. 66, pp. 1-16). New York: Goldman Sachs.

• The BRICS and the future of global order Stuenkel, O. (2020). The BRICS and the future of global order. Lexington books.

• Dynamics of health financing among the BRICS: a literature review Sahoo, P. M., Rout, H. S., & Jakovljevic, M. (2023). Dynamics of health financing among the BRICS: a literature review. Sustainability, 15(16), 12385.

• Dreaming with BRICs: The path to 2050 Wilson, D., & Purushothaman, R. (2003). Dreaming with BRICs: The path to 2050. Global economics paper, 99, 1-24.

• Foreign direct investment into BRICS: an empirical analysis Maryam, J., & Mittal, A. (2020). Foreign direct investment into BRICS: an empirical analysis. Transnational Corporations Review, 12(1), 1-9.

• BRICS in a world of regions Lagutina, M. L. (2019). BRICS in a world of regions. Third World Thematics: A TWQ Journal, 4(6), 442-458.

• Natural resource efficiency and green economy: Key takeaways on clean energy, globalization, and innovations in BRICS countries Fan, L., & Wang, D. (2024). Natural resource efficiency and green economy: Key takeaways on clean energy, globalization, and innovations in BRICS countries. Resources Policy, 88, 104382.

• Retracted publications in BRICS countries: an analytical study Siva, N., & Rajendran, P. (2023). Retracted publications in BRICS countries: an analytical study. Scientometrics, 1-21.

• Importance of BRICS as a regional politics and policies Trivedy, A., & Khatun, M. (2023). Importance of BRICS as a regional politics and policies. GeoJournal, 88(5), 5205-5220.

• Can BRICS de-dollarize the global financial system? Liu, Z. Z., & Papa, M. (2022). Can BRICS de-dollarize the global financial system?. Cambridge University Press.

• E-commerce development in rural and remote areas of BRICS countries Karine, H. A. J. I. (2021). E-commerce development in rural and remote areas of BRICS countries. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(4), 979-997.

• The BRICS and the Financing Mechanisms They Created Batista Jr, P. N. (2021). The BRICS and the Financing Mechanisms They Created. Anthem Press.

• Handbook of BRICS and emerging economies Anand, P. B., Fennell, S., & Comim, F. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of BRICS and emerging economies. Oxford University Press.

From Documentaries and Inside TV News