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Latest Update: 21 January 2024

@ZivaRozenBakher/Central Banks List/ Twitter-X

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Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

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Central Banks List

Focusing on Central Banks Worldwide to Identify Risks of Changes in the Monetary Policy, Changes in Interest Rates, Buying or Selling of Foreign Currency, Handling the Bank Reserves, and more, which can lead to a Financial Crisis.

List of Central Banks

Source: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_central_banks

Country Name, Currency, Central Bank Name, Native Name, Establishment

•  Abkhazia*, Abkhazian Apsar, National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia, Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра Амилаҭтә Банк, 1991

•  Afghanistan, Afghan afghani, Da Afghanistan Bank, د افغانستان بانک / بانک مرکزی افغانستان, 1939

•  Albania, Albanian lek, Bank of Albania, Banka e Shqipërisë, 1925

•  Algeria, Algerian dinar, Bank of Algeria, بنك الجزائر / Banque d'Algérie, 1962

•  Andorra, Euro, no central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency, ,

•  Angola, Angolan kwanza, National Bank of Angola, Banco Nacional de Angola, 1926

•  Anguilla, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Antigua and Barbuda, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Argentina, Argentine peso, Central Bank of Argentina, Banco Central de la República Argentina, 1935

•  Armenia, Armenian dram, Central Bank of Armenia, Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ / Hayastani Kentronakan Bank, 1991

•  Aruba, Aruban florin, Central Bank of Aruba, Centrale Bank van Aruba, 1986

•  Australia, Australian dollar, Reserve Bank of Australia, , 1960

•  Austria, Euro, European Central Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank), Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 1816

•  Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani manat, Central Bank of Azerbaijan, Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı, 1992

•  Bahamas, Bahamian dollar, Central Bank of The Bahamas, , 1974

•  Bahrain, Bahraini dinar, Central Bank of Bahrain, مصرف البحرين المركزي, 1973

•  Bangladesh, Bangladeshi taka, Bangladesh Bank, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক, 1971

•  Barbados, Barbadian dollar, Central Bank of Barbados, , 1972

•  Belarus, Belarusian ruble, National Bank of the Republic of Belarus, Нацыянальны банк Рэспублікі Беларусь, 1992

•  Belgium, Euro, European Central Bank (National Bank of Belgium), Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique / Belgische Nationalbank, 1850

•  Belize, Belize dollar, Central Bank of Belize, , 1982

•  Benin, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, 1959

•  Bermuda, Bermudan dollar, Bermuda Monetary Authority, , 1969

•  Bhutan, Bhutanese ngultrum, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, བྲུག་རྒྱལ་གཞུང་དངུལ་ལས་དབང་འཛིན་, 1982

•  Bolivia, Bolivian boliviano, Central Bank of Bolivia, Banco Central de Bolivia, 1928

•  Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine / Централна банка Босне и Херцеговине, 1997

•  Botswana, Botswana pula, Bank of Botswana, , 1975

•  Brazil, Brazilian real, Central Bank of Brazil, Banco Central do Brasil, 1964

•  Brunei, Brunei dollar, Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam, Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam, 2011

•  Bulgaria, Bulgarian lev, Bulgarian National Bank, Българска народна банка, 1879

•  Burkina Faso, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Burundi, Burundian franc, Bank of the Republic of Burundi, Banque de la République du Burundi / Ibanki ya Republika Y'UBurundi, 1966

•  Cambodia, Cambodian riel, National Bank of Cambodia, ធនាគារជាតិ នៃ កម្ពុជា
  Thônéakéar Chéatĕ ney Kâmpŭchéa, 1954

•  Cameroon, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972

•  Canada, Canadian dollar, Bank of Canada, Banque du Canada, 1935

•  Cape Verde, Cape Verdean escudo, Bank of Cape Verde, Banco de Cabo Verde, 1975

•  Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands dollar, Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, , 1997

•  Central African Republic, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, , 1972

•  Chad, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972

•  Chile, Chilean peso, Central Bank of Chile, Banco Central de Chile, 1925

•  China, Renminbi, People's Bank of China, 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng, 1948

•  Colombia, Colombian peso, Bank of the Republic, Banco de la República, 1923

•  Comoros, Comorian franc, Central Bank of the Comoros, Banque Centrale des Comores, 1981

•  Congo, Democratic Republic of, Congolese franc, Central Bank of the Congo, Banque Centrale du Congo, 1964

•  Congo, Republic of, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972

•  Costa Rica, Costa Rican colón, Central Bank of Costa Rica, Banco Central de Costa Rica, 1950

•  Cote d'Ivoire, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, 1959

•  Croatia, Euro, European Central Bank (Croatian National Bank), Hrvatska narodna banka, 1990

•  Cuba, Cuban peso, Central Bank of Cuba, Banco Central de Cuba, 1948

•  Curaçao, Netherlands Antillean guilder, Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten, 1828

•  Cyprus, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Cyprus), Κεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου / Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası, 1963

•  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus*, Turkish lira, Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası, 1983

•  Czech Republic, Czech koruna, Czech National Bank, Česká národní banka, 1993

•  Denmark, Danish krone, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818

•  Djibouti, Djiboutian franc, Central Bank of Djibouti, Banque Centrale de Djibouti, 1979

•  Dominica, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Dominican Republic, Dominican peso, Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, Banco Central de la República Dominicana, 1947

•  East Timor, United States dollar, East Timor Central Bank, Banco Central de Timor-Leste / Banku Sentrál Timor-Leste, 2011

•  Ecuador, United States dollar, Central Bank of Ecuador, Banco Central del Ecuador, 1927

•  Egypt, Egyptian pound, Central Bank of Egypt, البنك المركزي المصري, 1961

•  El Salvador, United States dollar, Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador, Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, 1934

•  Equatorial Guinea, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972

•  Eritrea, Eritrean nakfa, Bank of Eritrea, , 1993

•  Estonia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Estonia), Eesti Pank, 1990

•  Eswatini, Swazi lilangeni, Central Bank of Eswatini, Umntsholi Wemaswati, 1974

•  Ethiopia, Ethiopian birr, National Bank of Ethiopia, የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ, 1963

•  Faroe Islands, Faroese króna, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818

•  Fiji, Fijian dollar, Reserve Bank of Fiji, , 1984

•  Finland, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Finland), Suomen Pankki / Finlands Bank, 1812

•  France, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of France), Banque de France, 1800

•  Gabon, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972

•  The Gambia, Gambian dalasi, Central Bank of The Gambia, , 1971

•  Germany, Euro, European Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank), Deutsche Bundesbank, 1957

•  Georgia, Georgian lari, National Bank of Georgia, საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკი / Sakartvelos Erovnuli Bank’i, 1991

•  Ghana, Ghanaian cedi, Bank of Ghana, , 1957

•  Greece, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Greece), Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος, 1928

•  Grenada, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Greenland, Danish krone, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818

•  Guatemala, Guatemalan quetzal, Bank of Guatemala, Banco de Guatemala, 1945

•  Guinea, Guinean franc, Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea, Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée, 1960

•  Guinea-Bissau, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Guyana, Guyanese dollar, Bank of Guyana, , 1965

•  Haiti, Haitian gourde, Bank of the Republic of Haiti, Banque de la République d'Haïti, 1979

•  Hong Kong, Hong Kong dollar, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, 香港金融管理局, 1993

•  Honduras, Honduran lempira, Central Bank of Honduras, Banco Central de Honduras, 1950

•  Hungary, Hungarian forint, Hungarian National Bank, Magyar Nemzeti Bank, 1924

•  Iceland, Icelandic króna, Central Bank of Iceland, Seðlabanki Íslands, 1961

•  India, Indian rupee, Reserve Bank of India, भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक, 1935

•  Indonesia, Indonesian rupiah, Bank Indonesia, , 1953

•  Iran, Iranian rial, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, بانک مرکزی ایران / Bank Markazi, 1960

•  Iraq, Iraqi dinar, Central Bank of Iraq, البنك المركزي العراقي, 1947

•  Ireland, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Ireland), Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, 1943

•  Israel, Israeli new shekel, Bank of Israel, בנק ישראל / بنك إسرائيل, 1954

•  Italy, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Italy), Banca d'Italia, 1893

•  Jamaica, Jamaican dollar, Bank of Jamaica, , 1961

•  Japan, Japanese yen, Bank of Japan, 日本銀行, 1882

•  Jordan, Jordanian dinar, Central Bank of Jordan, البنك المركزي الاردني, 1964

•  Kazakhstan, Kazakhstani tenge, National Bank of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Ұлттық Банкі / Qazaqstan Ūlttyq Bankı, 1993

•  Kenya, Kenyan shilling, Central Bank of Kenya, Benki Kuu ya Kenya, 1966

•  Kiribati, Kiribati dollar, No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, ,

•  Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, North Korean won, Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 조선민주주의인민공화국중앙은행, 1947

•  Korea, Republic of, South Korean won, Bank of Korea, 한국은행, 1950

•  Kosovo*, Euro, Central Bank of Kosovo, Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës, 2008

•  Kuwait, Kuwaiti dinar, Central Bank of Kuwait, بنك الكويت المركزي, 1969

•  Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstani som, National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Банкы / Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Uluttuk Banky, 1991

•  Laos, Lao kip, Bank of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, ທະນາຄານ ແຫ່ງ ສ. ປ. ປ. ລາວ, 1968

•  Latvia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Latvia), Latvijas Banka, 1991

•  Lebanon, Lebanese pound, Banque du Liban, مصرف لبنان, 1963

•  Lesotho, Lesotho loti, Central Bank of Lesotho, Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho, 1978

•  Liberia, Liberian dollar, Central Bank of Liberia, , 2000

•  Libya, Libyan dinar, Central Bank of Libya, مصرف ليبيا المركزي, 1956

•  Liechtenstein, Swiss franc, National Bank of Liechtenstein, Liechtensteinische Landesbank, 1861

•  Lithuania, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Lithuania), Lietuvos Bankas, 1990

•  Luxembourg, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Luxembourg), Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank / Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg, 1998

•  Macau, Macanese pataca, Monetary Authority of Macao, Autoridade Monetária de Macau
  澳門金融管理局, 1999

•  Madagascar, Malagasy ariary, Central Bank of Madagascar, Banque Centrale de Madagascar / Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara, 1974

•  Malawi, Malawian kwacha, Reserve Bank of Malawi, , 1964

•  Malaysia, Malaysian ringgit, Central Bank of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, 1959

•  Maldives, Maldivian rufiyaa, Maldives Monetary Authority, , 1981

•  Mali, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Malta, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Malta), Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta, 1968

•  Marshall Islands, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,

•  Mauritania, Mauritanian ouguiya, Central Bank of Mauritania, Banque Centrale de Mauritanie, 1973

•  Mauritius, Mauritian rupee, Bank of Mauritius, , 1967

•  Mexico, Mexican peso, Bank of Mexico, Banco de México, 1925

•  Micronesia, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,

•  Moldova, Moldovan leu, National Bank of Moldova, Banca Națională a Moldovei, 1991

•  Monaco, Euro, No central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency, ,

•  Mongolia, Mongolian tögrög, Bank of Mongolia, Монголбанк, 1924

•  Montenegro, Euro, Central Bank of Montenegro, Centralna Banka Crne Gore / Централна Банка Црне Горе, 2001

•  Montserrat, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Morocco, Moroccan dirham, Bank Al-Maghrib, بنك المغرب, 1959

•  Mozambique, Mozambican metical, Bank of Mozambique, Banco de Moçambique, 1975

•  Myanmar, Burmese kyat, Central Bank of Myanmar, မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဗဟိုဘဏ်, 1948

•  Namibia, Namibian dollar, Bank of Namibia, , 1990

•  Nauru, Australian dollar, No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, ,

•    Nepal, Nepalese rupee, Nepal Rastra Bank, नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक, 1956

•  Netherlands, Euro, European Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank), , 1814

•  New Caledonia, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,

•  New Zealand, New Zealand dollar, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Te Pūtea Matua, 1934

•  Nicaragua, Nicaraguan córdoba, Central Bank of Nicaragua, Banco Central de Nicaragua, 1960

•  Niger, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Nigeria, Nigerian naira, Central Bank of Nigeria, , 1958

•  North Macedonia, Macedonian denar, National Bank of North Macedonia, Народна банка на Република Северна Македонија, 1991

•  Norway, Norwegian krone, Norges Bank, , 1816

•  Oman, Omani rial, Central Bank of Oman, البنك المركزي العماني, 1974

•  Pakistan, Pakistani rupee, State Bank of Pakistan, بینک دولت پاکستان, 1948

•  Palau, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,

•  Palestine, , Palestine Monetary Authority, سلطة النقد الفلسطينية, 1994

•  Panama, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollar, ,

•  Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinean kina, Bank of Papua New Guinea, Beng bilong Papua Niugini, 1973

•  Paraguay, Paraguayan guaraní, Central Bank of Paraguay, Banco Central del Paraguay, 1952

•  Peru, Peruvian sol, Central Reserve Bank of Peru, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, 1922

•  Philippines, Philippine peso, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, , 1949

•  Poland, Polish złoty, National Bank of Poland, Narodowy Bank Polski, 1945

•  French Polynesia, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,

•  Portugal, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Portugal), Banco de Portugal, 1846

•  Qatar, Qatari riyal, Qatar Central Bank, مصرف قطر المركزي, 1973

•  Romania, Romanian leu, National Bank of Romania, Banca Națională a României, 1880

•  Russia, Russian ruble, Central Bank of Russia, Центральный банк Российской Федерации, 1990

•  Rwanda, Rwandan franc, National Bank of Rwanda, Banque Nationale du Rwanda / Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, 1964

•  Saint Kitts and Nevis, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Saint Lucia, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983

•  Samoa, Samoan tālā, Central Bank of Samoa, Faletupe Tutotonu o Samoa, 1984

•  San Marino, Euro, Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino, Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino, 2005

•  São Tomé and Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe dobra, Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe, 1975

•  Saudi Arabia, Saudi riyal, Saudi Central Bank, البنك المركزي السعودي, 1952

•  Senegal, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Serbia, Serbian dinar, National Bank of Serbia, Народна банка Србије / Narodna banka Srbije, 1884

•  Seychelles, Seychellois rupee, Central Bank of Seychelles, Banque centrale des Seychelles / Labank santral Sesel, 1983

•  Sierra Leone, Sierra Leonean leone, Bank of Sierra Leone, , 1963

•  Singapore, Singapore dollar, Monetary Authority of Singapore, , 1971

•  Sint Maarten, Netherlands Antillean guilder, Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten, 1828

•  Slovakia, Euro, European Central Bank (National Bank of Slovakia), Národná banka Slovenska, 1993

•  Slovenia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Slovenia), Banka Slovenije, 1991

•  Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands dollar, Central Bank of Solomon Islands, , 1983

•  Somalia, Somali shilling, Central Bank of Somalia, Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya / البنك المركزي الصومالي, 1960

•  Somaliland*, Somaliland shilling, Bank of Somaliland, Baanka Somaliland, 1994

•  South Africa, South African rand, South African Reserve Bank, , 1921

•  South Ossetia*, , National Bank of South Ossetia, , 2013

•  South Sudan, South Sudanese pound, Bank of South Sudan, , 2011

•  Spain, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Spain), Banco de España, 1782

•  Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan rupee, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව / இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி, 1950

•  Sudan, Sudanese pound, Central Bank of Sudan, بنك السودان المركزي, 1960

•  Suriname, Surinamese dollar, Central Bank of Suriname, Centrale Bank van Suriname, 1957

•  Sweden, Swedish krona, Sveriges Riksbank, , 1668

•   Switzerland, Swiss franc, Swiss National Bank, Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra, 1906

•  Syria, Syrian pound, Central Bank of Syria, مصرف سورية المركزي, 1953

•  Taiwan*, New Taiwan dollar, Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 中華民國中央銀行, 1961

•  Tajikistan, Tajikistani somoni, National Bank of Tajikistan, Бонки миллии Тоҷикистон, 1991

•  Tanzania, Tanzanian shilling, Bank of Tanzania, Benki Kuu ya Tanzania, 1965

•  Thailand, Thai baht, Bank of Thailand, ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย, 1942

•  Timor-Leste, , Banco Central de Timor-Leste, Banco Central de Timor-Leste, 2011

•  Togo, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959

•  Tonga, Tongan paʻanga, National Reserve Bank of Tonga, , 1989

•  Transnistria*, , Transnistrian Republican Bank, Приднестровский Республиканский Банк, 1992

•  Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago dollar, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, , 1964

•  Tunisia, Tunisian dinar, Central Bank of Tunisia, البنك المركزي التونسي / Banque Centrale de Tunisie, 1958

•  Turkey, Turkish lira, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, 1930

•  Turkmenistan, Turkmen manat, Central Bank of Turkmenistan, Türkmenistanyň Merkezi Banky, 1991

•  Tuvalu, Tuvaluan dollar, no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, and the Tuvaluan dollar pegged to the Australian dollar, ,

•  Uganda, Ugandan shilling, Bank of Uganda, Benki Kuu ya Uganda, 1966

•  Ukraine, Hryvnia, National Bank of Ukraine, Національний банк України, 1991

•  United Arab Emirates, Emirati dirham, Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي, 1980

•  United Kingdom, Sterling, Bank of England, , 1694

•  United States, United States dollar, Federal Reserve, , 1913

•  Uruguay, Uruguayan peso, Central Bank of Uruguay, Banco Central del Uruguay, 1967

•  Uzbekistan, Uzbekistani soum, Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy Banki / Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Банки, 1991

•  Vanuatu, Vanuatu vatu, Reserve Bank of Vanuatu, Reserve Bank blong Vanuatu, 1981

•  Venezuela, Venezuelan bolívar, Central Bank of Venezuela, Banco Central de Venezuela, 1939

•  Vietnam, Vietnamese đồng, State Bank of Vietnam, Ngân hàng nhà nước Việt Nam, 1951

•  Wallis and Futuna, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,

•  Yemen, Yemeni rial, Central Bank of Yemen, البنك المركزي اليمني, 1971

•  Zambia, Zambian kwacha, Bank of Zambia, , 1964

•  Zimbabwe, , Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, , 1964