Eurozone

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/eurozone

Latest Update: 15 April 2025

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Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

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Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

A Researcher in International Relations with a Focus on Security, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

CV

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• Publications— Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/publications/

• Unpublished New Research Papers of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/research-papers

• Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Comments on Contemporary Risks.

  Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks

• Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Analyse in-Depth Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks-1

• Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics

  Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances

• Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Yearly Rank to Compare the Global Political Power among Countries, Alliances and Coalitions to Survive Long Wars at the Military Level, Economic Level, and Political Level Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb

• Global Risks by Dr. Rozen-Bakher: Stimulating Thinking ‘Out of the Box’ on Ongoing Global Problems that Have no Clear Solutions

  Global Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-risks

• Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level

  Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, by Date: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all

• Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks

  Twitter-X Lists: Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Twitter Lists https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists-gr

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For the Differences Between Military Defence Treaty versus Military Support Treaty versus Military Cooperation, Please see Section B2. in 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024

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Eurozone

Eurozone refers to the Countries that use the Euro Currency, either based on the EU membership or Agreement with the EU or voluntarily. The objective of creating a New International Economic Order by the Russia-China Coalition (e.g. via BRICS) to challenge the USA dominance includes also a Currency-War against Dollarization. Thereby, under the Currency-War between Dollarization and Anti-Dollarization, the Euro Currency gives an important alternative because in total 39 Countries and Colonies worldwide use the Euro.

The Euro - European Central Bank https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/html/index.en.html

Eurozone - Membership

Total Countries and Colonies that are part of the Eurozone, sorted by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Official Candidate of Eurozone

Dialogue Partners of Eurozone, sorted by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

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From 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb/2024

Section E29. Eurozone https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/29

List of Contents - Section E29. Eurozone

• E29.1 Eurozone: EU Countries and EU Colonies that Use the Euro

• E29.2 Eurozone: EU Countries and EU Colonies that Use the Euro including Euro Agreements & Euro Unilaterally

• E29.3 Eurozone: Candidates and Dialogue Partners

• E29.4 Eurozone: EU Countries and EU Colonies that Use the Euro including Euro Agreements, Euro Unilaterally and Official Candidates of the Eurozone29. Eurozone

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From Newspapers

• Trump U-turn may have saved stocks, but ECB council member says U.S. is killing world confidence in the Dollar: 'Thank God Europe created the Euro'

• US dollar's decline raises question: can the euro become the next global reserve currency?

• BNB Provided Clarifications on Bulgarias Eurozone Accession

• Central bank head: Bulgaria meets criteria for joining euro zone

• Eurozone loses momentum: growth projected below 1 percent

• 'Attentive' ECB can lean against euro rise

• Shot by Both Sides, the Eurozone Faces Recession Threat

• ECB blames ‘high uncertainty’ as it cuts eurozone growth estimate

• Eurozone inflation falls for second consecutive month to 2.2%

• Cabinet Moves Forward on Bulgaria’s OECD and Eurozone Integration Efforts

• Is Bulgaria's Budget Just an Excuse for Failed Eurozone Bid?

• The Eurozone is stagnating: is there light at the end of the tunnel? ᐉ News from Fakti.bg - Opinions

• Inflation in eurozone rises unexpectedly, ECB remains careful with interest rate letings – Odd News

• Government debt at 88.2% of GDP in euro area

• Eurozone’s Economic Future Uncertain as ECB Fights Inflation and Volatility

• Eurozone is likely next in the tariff war

• Eurozone Inflation Picks Up Pace in Blow to Rate-Cut Hopes - WSJ

• The eurozone economy is not dead (yet)

• Eurozone Business Activity Slumps Again In October

• Eurozone on brink as ECB forced into drastic interest rate move for first time in 13 years

• Eurozone Expands Faster Than Expected, But Outlook Remains Fragile

• Eurozone economic activity still in decline, PMI survey shows

• Eurozone Activity Stagnates on Germany, France Weakness

• Eurozone Economy Keeps Pace Despite German Weakness - WSJ

• Fall in German business activity drags down Eurozone economy

• The EU reveals when Hungary could join the eurozone

• European Central Bank cuts interest rate to 3.75%

• Eurozone manufacturing sector hits six-month low on new order slowdown

• Bulgaria is not ready for eurozone, say European Commission and ECB

• Eurozone inflation slows to 2.5% in June, boosting ECB rate cut hopes

• Poland will not yet adopt the euro, finance minister says

• Dollar hits one-month low against euro before US data, edges down vs yen

• EUR/USD in Hold Mode Ahead of Fed, ECB: Longer-Term Correction Could Deepen

• Analysis-Recovering euro keeps dollar 'gorilla' from scuppering ECB rate outlook

• Euro Climbs Amid Vigorous Euro Zone Business Activity

• EU reprimands Kosovo's move to close Serb bank branches over the use of the dinar currency

• European banks embark on currency diversification drive

• Dollar cuts loss vs euro as US business activity quickens in May

• Dollar hits one-month low against euro before US data, falls vs yen

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From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books

• Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda Cotugno, M., Manta, F., Perdichizzi, S., & Stefanelli, V. (2024). Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda. Research in International Business and Finance, 67, 102117.

• Tracking global economic uncertainty: implications for the euro area Bobasu, A., Quaglietti, L., & Ricci, M. (2024). Tracking global economic uncertainty: implications for the euro area. IMF Economic Review, 72(2), 820-857.

• Economic uncertainty, public debt and non-performing loans in the Eurozone: Three systemic crises Zeqiraj, V., Gurdgiev, C., Sohag, K., & Hammoudeh, S. (2024). Economic uncertainty, public debt and non-performing loans in the Eurozone: Three systemic crises. International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103208.

• Reforming the Eurozone financial system: A system-dynamics approach van Egmond, N. D., & de Vries, B. J. M. (2024). Reforming the Eurozone financial system: A system-dynamics approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103192.

• How does monetary policy affect income and wealth inequality? Evidence from quantitative easing in the euro area Lenza, M., & Slacalek, J. (2024). How does monetary policy affect income and wealth inequality? Evidence from quantitative easing in the euro area. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 39(5), 746-765.

• Does the Eurozone live in a Minskyan world? Charles, S. (2024). Does the Eurozone live in a Minskyan world?. Research in Economics, 78(4), 100984.

• Does monetary policy affect income inequality in the euro area? Samarina, A., & Nguyen, A. D. (2024). Does monetary policy affect income inequality in the euro area?. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 56(1), 35-80.

• Gas price shocks and euro area inflation Adolfsen, J. F., Minesso, M. F., Mork, J. E., & Van Robays, I. (2024). Gas price shocks and euro area inflation. Journal of International Money and Finance, 149, 103183.

• The euro: How a common currency threatens the future of Europe Stiglitz, J. E. (2016). The euro: How a common currency threatens the future of Europe. WW Norton & Company.

• From Sick Man of Europe to the German economic power house. Two narratives: ordoliberalism versus euro-currency regime Young, B. (2021). From Sick Man of Europe to the German economic power house. Two narratives: ordoliberalism versus euro-currency regime. In Imbalance (pp. 176-190). Routledge.

• The Euro Area: Does one currency fit all? Nikas, C., Stoupos, N., & Kiohos, A. (2019). The Euro Area: Does one currency fit all?. International Review of Applied Economics, 33(5), 642-658.

• The Incomplete Currency: the future of the euro and solutions for the Eurozone Minenna, M., Boi, G. M., & Verzella, P. (2016). The Incomplete Currency: the future of the euro and solutions for the Eurozone. John Wiley & Sons.

• The political economy of failure: The euro as an international currency Germain, R., & Schwartz, H. (2014). The political economy of failure: The euro as an international currency. Review of International Political Economy, 21(5), 1095-1122.

• The future of global currency: the euro versus the dollar Cohen, B. J. (2012). The future of global currency: the euro versus the dollar. Routledge.

• The euro: the politics of the new global currency Marsh, D. (2009). The euro: the politics of the new global currency. Yale University Press.

• Recent Developments in the Currency War: The Euro, the Dollar, the Yen, and the BEMU Wu, E. Y. (2000). Recent Developments in the Currency War: The Euro, the Dollar, the Yen, and the BEMU. Conn. J. Int'l L., 15, 1.

• The emergence of the euro as an international currency Portes, R., & Rey, H. (1998). The emergence of the euro as an international currency. Economic Policy, 13(26), 306-343.

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From Documentaries and Inside TV News

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