SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/sco
Latest Update: 22 May 2026
COPYRIGHT ©2023-2026 ZIVA ROZEN-BAKHER ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Rozen-Bakher, Z, SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/sco
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Main Multilateral Trade/ Political/ Economic Alliances, as well as Multilateral Military Defence Treaties (MMDTs), Bilateral Military Defence Treaties (BMDTs), and Foreign Military Presence
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Regional Alliance led by China that combines issues of Trade, Economics, Politics, and even Security and Military cooperation via Security Summits with the Security Councils of the SCO members, as well as Military cooperation via regular Joint Military Drills that include most of the SCO Members and even Observer States and other related Alliances, such as the CIS and CSTO. SCO aims to include countries from the regions of East South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe to create territorial continuity among the SCO members.
Official Website of SCO https://eng.sectsco.org/
Military Cooperation: Joint Communique of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Defence Ministers' Meeting (24 August 2022, Tashkent)
SCO - Membership Status
SCO by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E34. SCO - Multilateral Alliance: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/sco
Section E34 - List of Contents
Section E34. SCO - Multilateral Alliance: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Section E34.1 SCO - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E34.2 SCO - Members: Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Relevant Items From the Research Projects of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher:
Sanctions against Iran and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), Monitoring Risks by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 3 February 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-risks/03/02/2022
Section E27. Counter-NATO led by Russia-China, 2024 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2024/e/27
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Will Russia and China Form Counter-NATO? , Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 30 December 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/30/12/2022/1531
SCO Members by the Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1
The copy of this section was carried out under the cyber of ICCG
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Belarus, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 19 May 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/05/19/belarus
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , China, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 06 May 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/05/06/china
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , India, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 23 September 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/09/23/india
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Iran, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 27 May 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/05/27/iran
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Kazakhstan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 26 August 2022, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2022/08/26/kazakhstan
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Kyrgyzstan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 24 February 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/24022025/kyrgyzstan
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Pakistan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 13 August 2024, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/13082024/pakistan
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Russia, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 01 April 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/01042021/russia
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Tajikistan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 12 August 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/08/12/tajikistan
Rozen-Bakher, Z. , Uzbekistan, Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 02 June 2021, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/2021/06/02/uzbekistan
From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books
The Shanghai cooperation organization amidst the rising international tensions Lukin, A., Novikov, D., Puzanova, O., & Yenikeyeff, S. (2025). The Shanghai cooperation organization amidst the rising international tensions. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 16(2), 173-183.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO's) Role in Stabilizing South Asia Khan, H. U., & Ali, F. (2025). The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO's) Role in Stabilizing South Asia. International journal of social sciences bulletin, 3(5), 736-750.
Enlargement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's 'Circle of Friends' Seiwert, E. (2025). Enlargement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s ‘Circle of Friends’. In The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and China’s Vision of International Relations (pp. 140-174). Bristol University Press.
Regional Cooperation and SCO: Analyzing China's Role in Regional Integration Liagat, S., & Abbasi, A. H. (2025). Regional Cooperation and SCO: Analyzing China's Role in Regional Integration. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 13(2), 1-13.
China-Russia Partnership and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Yu, L. (2025). China-Russia Partnership and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). In The Rise of China and the China-Russia Strategic Partnership (pp. 199-237). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
The Emerging Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Its Impacts on Geopolitics Mumtaz, T., Cheema, A. T., & Khalid, J. (2025). The Emerging Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Its Impacts on Geopolitics. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3), 160-169.
Performing Regionalism or Performing Performance?: The Case of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Höra, E. (2024). Performing Regionalism or Performing Performance?: The Case of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. In The Performance of Regionalism in the Global South (pp. 90-106). Routledge.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Its role and place in the development of Eurasia Alimov, R. (2018). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Its role and place in the development of Eurasia. Journal of Eurasian studies, 9(2), 114-124.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation:'Tackling the three evils'. A regional response to non-traditional security challenges or an anti-Western bloc?Aris, S. (2009). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation:‘Tackling the three evils’. A regional response to non-traditional security challenges or an anti-Western bloc?. Europe-Asia Studies, 61(3), 457-482.
Role of the People's Republic of China in the Activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Perskaya, V. V., Khairov, B. G., Revenko, N. S., & Khairova, S. M. (2023). Role of the People’s Republic of China in the Activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. East Asia, 1-12.
Conflict or cooperation? India and Pakistan in Shanghai cooperation organisation Ahmed, Z. S., Ahmed, S., & Bhatnagar, S. (2019). Conflict or cooperation? India and Pakistan in Shanghai cooperation organisation. Pacific Focus, 34(1), 5-30.
A new model of Asian regionalism: does the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation have more potential than ASEAN? Aris, S. (2009). A new model of Asian regionalism: does the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation have more potential than ASEAN?. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22(3), 451-467.
Eurasian encounters: The Eurasian economic union and the Shanghai cooperation organisation Gatev, I., & Diesen, G. (2018). Eurasian encounters: The Eurasian economic union and the Shanghai cooperation organisation. In The Eurasian Project in Global Perspective (pp. 133-150). Routledge.
Analysing Regionalism within International Law and Relations: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as a Grossraum? Salter, M., & Yin, Y. (2014). Analysing regionalism within international law and relations: the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as a grossraum?. Chinese Journal of International Law, 13(4), 819-877.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Counter-Terrorism CooperationXiaodong, Z. (2012). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Counter-Terrorism Cooperation. Institute for Security and Development Policy, 16.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Scott-Smith, G. (2020). The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The Changing Global Order: Challenges and Prospects, 177-191.
Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Afghanistan: scope and limitationsSingh Roy, M. (2010). Role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Afghanistan: scope and limitations. Strategic Analysis, 34(4), 545-561.
Security, strategy and the former USSR: China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Lanteigne, M. (2012). Security, strategy and the former USSR: China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. In A Handbook of China's International Relations (pp. 166-176). Routledge.
Iran and the Shanghai Cooperation OrganisationDizboni, A. G., Haji-Yousefi, A. M., Raji-Yousefi, A. M., & MCPHERSON, G. (2010). Iran and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues, 14(2), 150-166.
