USMCA
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/usmca
Latest Update: 22 October 2025
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Rozen-Bakher, Z, USMCA, Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/alliances/usmca
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Multilateral Alliances, Including Multilateral Military Defence Treaty (MMDT), Bilateral Military Defence Treaty (BMDT), and Foreign Military Presence, which Have a Geopolitical Impact on Global Order
Rozen-Bakher, Z. Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Researcher in International Relations and Foreign Policy with a Focus on International Security alongside Military, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
USMCA
Trump’s Trade War has led to the situation that all the USA’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) are not de-facto active anymore, fully or partly, because the Import Tariffs that imposed by Trump violate the FTAs, which also applies to the USMCA between the USA and Canada and Mexico. Importantly, it's unclear yet if USMAC will be renewed by Trump.
For more details about Trump’s Trade War:
Section E3.4 Trump's Trade-War via Reciprocal Tariffs, Section E3. Determination of Geopolitical Position: Sanctions, Economic Order, Decolonialism, and Trade-war, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/determination-geopolitical-position
Section E3.4.1 Trump's Reciprocal Tariffs on 'Liberation Day', sorted by Percentage of Reciprocal Tariffs
Section E3.4.2 Violation of the USA's FTAs and the USA's Commitment to the WTO above the Simple Average Bound Tariffs by Trump's Reciprocal Tariff on 'Liberation Day
Section G4. Risk of Lack of Credibility in the USA's Agreements due to Trump's Violations of the USA's FTAs and the USA's Commitment to the WTO by Imposing the Reciprocal Tariffs, Section G. Concluding Risk Remarks and Future Perspectives, 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/g
Rozen-Bakher, Z., Are Trump’s ‘Reciprocal Tariff’ Illegal?: The Violation of the USA’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Risks Timeline by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 29 May 2025, https://www.rozen-bakher.com/timeline-risks/29/05/2025/1824
The USA has numerous Bilateral Free Trade Agreements with various countries Like many other countries, yet on contrary to Russia and China that put emphasis on Multilateral Trade Alliances, such as BRICS and SCO, then USA has only rare Multilateral Trade Alliances, such as the USMCA and the QIZ, still, these Multilateral Trade Alliances include only triple countries and not many countries like BRICS and SCO.
USMCA is a Free Trade Agreement between the United States–Mexico–Canada that replaced the old Free Trade Agreement of NAFTA.
No Official Website.
Agreement of USMCA https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/agreement-between
USMCA - Membership Status, 2025 GSR
For Full Details about the Membership Status and 2025 GSR:
Section E35. USMAC - Multilateral Alliance: USA, Mexico, Canada (USMAC), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/gsr/2025/e/usmac
Section E35 - List of Contents
Section E35. USMAC - Multilateral Alliance: USA, Mexico, Canada (USMAC), 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR) by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Section E35.1 USMAC - Membership Status: Geopolitical Position, sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Section E35.2 USMAC - Members: Global Survival Rank Indicators (R1-R7), sorted by 2025 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
From Newspapers
Trump suggests upending USMCA as he hosts Canada's Carney - as it happened
Trump promises trade fairness for Canada, noncommittal on USMCA deal
USMCA Turns Six: Why the 2026 Review Demands Manufacturer Attention
Trump delays some tariffs on Mexico and Canada for one month
Key automotive changes in the transition from NAFTA to USMCA
Mexico Gets a Break, but Any USMCA Violations Should Be Challenged, Says Trade Expert
USMCA Partners Gain Competitive Edge Versus Rest of The World
Steel and aluminum tariffs hit the economies of Canada and Mexico and the free trade agreement
Canada And EU React To US' Newly Imposed US Tariffs, Vow Strong Response
Mexico Repeals Ban on US Biotech Corn Imports Following USMCA Dispute Loss
USMCA revamp should address auto rules, access for U.S. farmers, Trump’s top trade pick says
Trump threatens tariffs against Mexico and Canada that would violate USMCA
USMCA at Four: Measuring Success, Addressing China, and Working Towards the 2026 Review
In Advance of USMCA Review, Mexico Must Comply with IP Obligations
Automotive sector benefitted from USMCA amid pivot toward zero-emission, hybrid vehicles: USTR
U.S. Republican senators urge vote on new NAFTA deal this year
House Democrats, USTR nearing deal to pass modified USMCA agreement: WSJ
U.S. labor leader says USMCA faces defeat without more worker safeguards
Tariffs, unions and GM corn: the US, Mexico and Canada try to iron out USMCA trade disputes
Will the USMCA Accord Survive an Upcoming Review? - The Dialogue
At Three Years, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement Has Proven Its Worth
United States request USMCA panel against Mexico's measures on Genetically Modified Corn
North American trade pact on 3rd anniversary: Optimism is rising for US and Mexican workers
How Well Is the USMCA Working After Three Years? - The Dialogue
From Scientific Literature - Research Papers and Research Books
Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico Marroquín Bitar, D. (2024). Is USMCA Good for Mexican Labor? A Preliminary Analysis of USMCA and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 49(2), 542.
USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control Crossa, M. (2024). USMCA and Uneven Regionalized Protectionism: Automotive Industry in Mexico under US Corporate Control. International Journal of Political Economy, 53(4), 492-505.
The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach? Côté, C. E., & Ali, H. (2021). The USMCA and Investment: A New North American Approach?. In NAFTA 2.0: From the first NAFTA to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (pp. 81-98). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a 'healthy'trade treaty Labonté, R., Gleeson, D., & McNamara, C. L. (2020). USMCA 2.0: a few improvements but far from a ‘healthy’trade treaty. Globalization and health, 16, 1-4.
From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off Arnaud, L. (2023). From NAFTA to USMCA: revisiting the market access–policy space trade-off. New Political Economy, 1-14.
Key issues in USMCA implementation Gantz, D. A. (2023). Key issues in USMCA implementation. In The Future of Trade (pp. 19-46). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. Thomas, J. (2021). Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications. European Journal of Law Reform, 23(4).
NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained? Burfisher, M. E., Lambert, F., & Matheson, M. T. D. (2019). NAFTA to USMCA: What is Gained?. International Monetary Fund.
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications Glick, L. A. (2020). The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA): Legal and Business Implications. Kluwer Law International BV.
The impact of NAFTA on the United States Burfisher, M. E., Robinson, S., & Thierfelder, K. (2001). The impact of NAFTA on the United States. Journal of Economic perspectives, 15(1), 125-144.
Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA Caliendo, L., & Parro, F. (2015). Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA. The Review of Economic Studies, 82(1), 1-44.
