Spain
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/19022025/spain
Published Date: 19 February 2025
Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Risks versus Opportunities at the Country Level
Blog on FDI and International Trade by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1
This blog focuses on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how the Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the certain country or territory, still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
A Researcher in International Relations with a Focus on Security, Political and Economic Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Spain
King of Spain, Felipe VI
Population
Source: World Bank
One of the Prominent Religious Sites in the Country
Foz, Spain
Key Figures of the Country, Global Position, Alliances, and 2024 Global Survival Rank (GSR)
Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Yearly Rank to Compare the Global Political Power among Countries to Survive Long Conflicts and Wars at the Military Level and Economic Level Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/global-survival-rank-zrb
Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher: Monitoring Military, Political, Economic and Trade Alliances that Have an Impact on Global Order and Geopolitics Monitoring Alliances by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/monitoring-alliances
Colonies of Spain, sorted by 2024 Global Survival Rank by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 15 December 2023, Canary Islands, Spain https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/15122023/canary-islands
Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 06 August 2024, Ceuta, Spain https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/06082024/ceuta
Blog on FDI and International Trade by Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher, 05 August 2024, Melilla, Spain https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog/05082024/melilla
Key Figures of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Source: Trading Economics
Country Profile
Spain - BBC https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17941641
Spain - Britannica https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain
Spain - UNCTAD https://unctadstat.unctad.org/CountryProfile/GeneralProfile/en-GB/724/index.html
Leader Speech at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
Research Papers and Research Books
Spain: health system review Bernal-Delgado, E., García-Armesto, S., Oliva, J., Sánchez Martínez, F. I., Repullo, J. R., Peña-Longobardo, L. M., ... & World Health Organization. (2018). Spain: health system review.
Challenges and opportunities of agriculture digitalization in Spain Sadjadi, E. N., & Fernández, R. (2023). Challenges and opportunities of agriculture digitalization in Spain. Agronomy, 13(1), 259.
E-commerce in Spain: Determining factors and the importance of the e-trust Fernández-Bonilla, F., Gijón, C., & De la Vega, B. (2022). E-commerce in Spain: Determining factors and the importance of the e-trust. Telecommunications Policy, 46(1), 102280.
Perception of artificial intelligence in Spain Lozano, I. A., Molina, J. M., & Gijón, C. (2021). Perception of artificial intelligence in Spain. Telematics and Informatics, 63, 101672.
Growth and decline in rural Spain: An exploratory analysis Gómez Valenzuela, V., & Holl, A. (2024). Growth and decline in rural Spain: An exploratory analysis. European Planning Studies, 32(2), 430-453.
An analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in education in Spain: The in-service teacher's perspective Galindo-Domínguez, H., Delgado, N., Losada, D., & Etxabe, J. M. (2024). An analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in education in Spain: The in-service teacher’s perspective. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 40(1), 41-56.
The paradox of success: Water resources closure in Axarquia (southern Spain) Hurtado, A. R., Díaz-Cano, E., & Berbel, J. (2024). The paradox of success: Water resources closure in Axarquia (southern Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 946, 174318.
Depopulation determinants of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region (Spain) González, E. S. M., & Soler-Vaya, F. (2024). Depopulation determinants of small rural municipalities in the Valencia Region (Spain). Journal of Rural Studies, 110, 103369.
The internal conflict in Spain: the case of Catalonia Maal, C. (2018). The internal conflict in Spain: the case of Catalonia. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science (IJLRHSS) Volume, 58-63.
The struggle for Catalonia: rebel politics in Spain Minder, R. (2017). The struggle for Catalonia: rebel politics in Spain. Oxford University Press.
Identity and acculturation: interethnic relations in the Basque Autonomous Community Larrañaga, N., Garcia, I., Azurmendi, M. J., & Bourhis, R. (2016). Identity and acculturation: interethnic relations in the Basque Autonomous Community. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 37(2), 131-149.
FDI, tourism, and accelerating the rate of economic growth in Spain Sokhanvar, A., & Jenkins, G. P. (2022). FDI, tourism, and accelerating the rate of economic growth in Spain. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 31(4), 493-510.
On the employment effects of outward FDI: the case of Spain, 1995–2011 Bajo-Rubio, O., & Diaz-Mora, C. (2015). On the employment effects of outward FDI: the case of Spain, 1995–2011. Applied economics, 47(21), 2127-2141.
FDI in the automotive plants in Spain during the Great Recession Aláez-Aller, R., Gil-Canaleta, C., & Ullibarri-Arce, M. (2015). FDI in the automotive plants in Spain during the Great Recession. Foreign investment in eastern and southern Europe a er 2008, 139.
Assessing the foreign direct investment-load capacity factor relationship in Spain: can FDI contribute to environmental quality? Soto, G. H., & Edeh, J. (2024). Assessing the foreign direct investment-load capacity factor relationship in Spain: can FDI contribute to environmental quality?. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-23.
Does foreign direct investment generate economic growth? A new empirical approach applied to Spain Bermejo Carbonell, J., & Werner, R. A. (2018). Does foreign direct investment generate economic growth? A new empirical approach applied to Spain. Economic geography, 94(4), 425-456.
Foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights: International intangible assets in Spain over the long term Sáiz, P., & Castro, R. (2017). Foreign direct investment and intellectual property rights: International intangible assets in Spain over the long term. Enterprise & Society, 18(4), 846-892.
Port facilities, regional spillovers and exports: Empirical evidence from Spain Márquez‐Ramos, L. (2016). Port facilities, regional spillovers and exports: Empirical evidence from Spain. Papers in Regional Science, 95(2), 329-352.
Historical Background and Historical Perspective
A history of Spain Chapman, C. (2017). A history of Spain. Jovian Press.
Spain: a unique history Payne, S. G. (2011). Spain: a unique history. Univ of Wisconsin Press.
Economic history of Spain Vives, J. V. (2015). Economic history of Spain (Vol. 2416). Princeton University Press.
Spain, 1469-1714: a society of conflict Kamen, H. (2014). Spain, 1469-1714: a society of conflict. Routledge.
Spain, Europe and the Wider World, 1500-1800 Elliott, J. H. (2009). Spain, Europe and the Wider World, 1500-1800. Yale University Press.
Spain: From dictatorship to democracy Tusell, J. (2011). Spain: From dictatorship to democracy.
The rise and fall of Spain (1270–1850) Alvarez‐Nogal, C., & De La Escosura, L. P. (2013). The rise and fall of Spain (1270–1850) 1. The Economic History Review, 66(1), 1-37.
Europe and the decline of Spain: A study of the Spanish System, 1580–1720 Stradling, R. A. (2025). Europe and the decline of Spain: A study of the Spanish System, 1580–1720. Taylor & Francis.
National Bird
Iberian imperial eagle
