Albania

Albania, 10 December 2021

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher’s Academic Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade: Opportunities versus Risks

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher - Researcher in International Business with a focus on Risks

In this blog, I focus each time on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the specific country or territory. Still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.

Political Risks: Regime Transformation, Political Instability, Wars, Conflicts, Geopolitical Conflicts, Sanctions, Global Terror, Regional Crises, and Global Crises.

Economic Risks: Economic Instability, Restrictions on FDI and International Trade, Impact of FDI on Labour Markets; International Trade Agreements and Trade Wars

Strategic Risks: Strategic Risks in M&As, Integration in M&As, Cultural Distance, Cultural Openness, Labour Unions in M&As

Albania - Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade

Albania

  • Capital: Tirana

  • Population: 2,837,743 (World Bank, 2020)

  • GDP per capita, PPP: $ 13,817.8 (World Bank, 2020)

Tirana, Albania

Main Religion: Islam (Sunni Islam)

Key Figures of FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): $1,201.02 (Millions) (2019)

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): $50.10 (Millions) (2020)

Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $3,466.42 (Millions) (2020)

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $5,670.82 (Millions) (2020)

Source: World Bank

Information and Data on FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Albania - Investing - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

FactSheet_2021_new (unctad.org)

Foreign trade figures of Albania - Economic and Political Overview - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

Albania - United States Department of State

Macro Data

Albania | Data (worldbank.org)

Albania and the IMF

General Information and Political Information

Albania - The World Factbook (cia.gov)

Albania country profile - BBC News

Research Papers and Research Books

The Role of Cross-Border Territorial Development. Evidences from Albania | SpringerLink

Observations from the 26th November 2019 Albania earthquake: the earthquake engineering field investigation team (EEFIT) mission | SpringerLink

Land fragmentation and production diversification: A case study from rural Albania - ScienceDirect

Local government modernization in Albania: Historical background and the territorial reform 2015-2020 | Emerald Insight

Remittances and FDI Effects on Economic Growth: A VECM and GIRFs for the Case of Albania: Journal of East-West Business: Vol 24, No 3 (tandfonline.com)

Impact of FDI on GDP and Unemployment in Macedonia Compared to Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina | SpringerLink

Free Trade and Gravity Model: Albania as Part of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): Business & Management Book Chapter | IGI Global (igi-global.com)

Free Trade and Gravity Model: Albania as Part of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA): Business & Management Book Chapter | IGI Global (igi-global.com)

EconStor: The Effect of Depreciation of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance of Albania

Economies | Free Full-Text | Does Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from Albania (mdpi.com)

Albania E-Commerce Diagnostic | Other Infrastructure Study (worldbank.org)

The Problematics of the Import of Waste and the Recycling Sector in Albania after 1990 | Sherifaj | Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (mcser.org)

Public Policy and Politics via Documentaries and in-Depth TV News Programs

Keep in mind that Documentaries and in-Depth TV News programs usually reflect a certain viewpoint. ZRB

Young Albanians defy poverty | DW Documentary - YouTube

Albania: Mountains and migration | Global Ideas - YouTube

Albanians criticise rebuilding efforts after 2019 earthquake - YouTube

Important History Events

Why History? History shapes the present and future and even may repeat itself. ZRB

Albania: A legacy of dictatorship - YouTube

Albania at War, 1939-1945 - Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Fischer, Bernd Jürgen Fischer - Google Books

Other Issues

Issues that may have indirect effects or long-run effects either on opportunities or risks of FDI and International Trade. ZRB

Geology of Albania — Schweizerbart science publishers

The Unwritten Law in Albania - Margaret Hasluck - Google Books

Traditional Costume

 
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Researcher in Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

Political Risks, Economic Risks, Strategic Risks

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/
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