North Macedonia

North Macedonia, 15 February 2022

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher’s Academic Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade: Opportunities versus Risks

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher - Researcher in International Business with a focus on Risks

In this blog, I focus each time on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the specific country or territory. Still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.

Political Risks: Regime Transformation, Political Instability, Wars, Conflicts, Geopolitical Conflicts, Sanctions, Global Terror, Regional Crises, and Global Crises.

Economic Risks: Economic Instability, Restrictions on FDI and International Trade, Impact of FDI on Labour Markets; International Trade Agreements and Trade Wars

Strategic Risks: Strategic Risks in M&As, Integration in M&As, Cultural Distance, Cultural Openness, Labour Unions in M&As

North Macedonia - Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade

North Macedonia

  • Capital: Skopje

  • Population: 2,072,531 (World Bank, 2020)

  • GDP per capita, PPP: $ 17,015.2 (World Bank, 2020)

  • GNI per capita, Atlas Method: $ 5,750 (World Bank, 2020)

Ohrid, North Macedonia

Main Religion: Christianity

Key Figures of FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): $549.50 (Millions) (2019)

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): $-170.04 (Millions) (2020)

Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $7,189.60 (Millions) (2020)

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $8,770.11 (Millions) (2020)

Source: World Bank

Information and Data on FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in North Macedonia - Investing - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

Foreign trade figures of North Macedonia - Economic and Political Overview - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

FactSheet_2021_new (unctad.org)

North Macedonia - United States Department of State

Macro Data

North Macedonia | Data (worldbank.org)

Republic of North Macedonia (imf.org)

General Information and Political Information

North Macedonia - The World Factbook (cia.gov)

North Macedonia country profile - BBC News

Research Papers and Research Books

Institutional and symbolic aspects of illiberal politics: the case of North Macedonia (2006–2017): Southeast European and Black Sea Studies: Vol 20, No 1 (tandfonline.com)

IJERPH | Free Full-Text | How Good Is our Place—Implementation of the Place Standard Tool in North Macedonia (mdpi.com)

Spatial distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in soil from the Republic of North Macedonia: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Vol 54, No 14 (tandfonline.com)

Family businesses in North Macedonia: evidence on the second generation motivation and entrepreneurial mindset | Emerald Insight

Out of the margins, into the light: Exploring energy poverty and household coping strategies in Austria, North Macedonia, France, and Spain - ScienceDirect

FDI in North Macedonia | SpringerLink

How the EU-induced Institutional Changes Facilitated Patronage over and Capture of Judiciary in North Macedonia: Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies: Vol 0, No 0 (tandfonline.com)

The spread of agriculture in south-eastern Europe: new data from North Macedonia | Antiquity | Cambridge Core

North Macedonia | Local elections and parliamentary political dynamics (taylorfrancis.com)

Rural entrepreneurship challenges and development: the case of Albanian women entrepreneurs in North Macedonia | World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development (inderscienceonline.com)

Between collective and particularistic interests. Ratification of the Prespa Agreement by national parliaments in Greece and North Macedonia: Southeast European and Black Sea Studies: Vol 21, No 1 (tandfonline.com)

Developing entrepreneurial education in national school curricula: lessons from North Macedonia and Wales | SpringerLink

Assessing the relative efficiency of commercial banks in the Republic of North Macedonia: DEA window analysis | Croatian Operational Research Review (srce.hr)

The Politicization of History in North Macedonia (1941–2018) | SpringerLink

Public Policy and Politics via Documentaries and in-Depth TV News Programs

Keep in mind that Documentaries and in-Depth TV News programs usually reflect a certain viewpoint. ZRB

North Macedonia: Protecting the Sharr mountains | Global Ideas - YouTube

North Macedonia and the EU: More ‘trauma’ before membership? | Conflict Zone - YouTube

Meeting young Macedonians, divided over EU membership - YouTube

Important History Events

Why History? History shapes the present and future and even may repeat itself. ZRB

Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia - Dimitar Bechev - Google Books

The Macedonian Question and the Macedonians: A History - Alexis Heraclides - Google Books

Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 1, From Ancient Times to the ... - Michael Palairet - Google Books

Other Issues

Issues that may have indirect effects or long-run effects either on opportunities or risks of FDI and International Trade. ZRB

Garding, S. (2019). North Macedonia: In Brief. USA: Congressional Research Service,(Report No: R45739).

Conspiracy beliefs in Britain and North Macedonia: A comparative study - Stojanov - - International Journal of Psychology - Wiley Online Library

Stigma shapes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer person's mental health and experiences with mental health services in North Macedonia: Global Public Health: Vol 0, No 0 (tandfonline.com)

Geological characteristics of the Republic of North Macedonia | Geologica Macedonica (ugd.edu.mk)

Traditional Costume

Previous Countries From the Blog

Blog by Date Order Link: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog

Blog by Alphabetical Order Link: https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1

Forthcoming Countries on the Blog https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-cycle-1

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Researcher in Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

Political Risks, Economic Risks, Strategic Risks

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/
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