Turkmenistan
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher - Researcher in Risks for FDI & International Trade
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), International Trade, Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As)
Political Risks: Geopolitical Conflicts, War-Sanctions, Trade War, Political Instability, Regime Transformation, Wars, Coups, Terror, Resistance Movements, Social Unrest, Diplomatic Crises, Regional Crises, Risks for World War.
Economic Risks: Global Economic Crises, War-Sanctions, Trade War, Restrictions on FDI and International Trade, Risks in International Trade Agreements, Economic Instability, Recession, Slowdown, Unemployment, Inflation, Technology Change, Global Warming.
Strategic Risks: Risks of Entry Modes, Strategic Risks at the Firm Level, Integration Risks in M&As, Religion Distance, Cultural Distance, Labour Unions.
In this blog, I focus each time on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the specific country or territory. Still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.
Turkmenistan -FDI and International Trade
Turkmenistan
Capital: Ashgabat
Population: 6,430,770 (United Nations, 2022)
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): $16,194.2 (World Bank, 2019)
GNI per capita (Atlas method, current US$): $7,220 (World Ban, 2019)
Merv,
Turkmenistan
Main Religion: Islam
Key Figures of FDI and International Trade
Information and Data
Each source represents its viewpoint. ZRB
Turkmenistan - United States Department of State
Turkmenistan - The World Factbook
Research Papers and Research Books
Managing the water-climate- food nexus for sustainable development in Turkmenistan - ScienceDirect
Turkmenistan Water Resources Policy in Central Asia | SpringerLink
Full article: Turkmenistan in Eurasian railway geopolitics
Turkmenistan Mining Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic ... - IBP, Inc. - Google Books
Public Policy and Politics via Documentaries and in-Depth TV News Programs
Keep in mind that Documentaries and in-Depth TV News programs usually reflect a certain viewpoint. ZRB
(10) Why Turkmenistan banned beauty products for women? - YouTube
(10) Turkmenistan plans to extinguish Darvaza Gas Crater - BBC News - 9th January 2022 - YouTube
Important History Events
Why History? History shapes the present and future and even may repeat itself. ZRB
Full article: After Personalism: Rethinking Power Transfers in Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan - Rafis Abazov - Google Books
Other Issues
Issues that may have indirect effects or long-run effects either on opportunities or risks of FDI and International Trade. ZRB
Turkmenistan: Piping up | Eurasianet
Turkmenistan's Ban On Abortion Paving The Way For Bribery
A Major Medieval Earthquake on the Main Köpetdag (Kopeh Dagh) Fault, Turkmenistan | Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America | GeoScienceWorld
Dr. Rozen-Bakher’s Academic Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade
Blog - All Countries https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-all
Blog by Date Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog
Blog by Alphabetical Order https://www.rozen-bakher.com/search-blog-1
Forthcoming Countries from the Blog https://www.rozen-bakher.com/blog-cycle-1
