Central Banks List
https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists/central-banks-list
Latest Update: 21 January 2024
@ZivaRozenBakher/Central Banks List/ Twitter-X
https://twitter.com/i/lists/1275743324800987136
Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher to Identify Security & Political Risks and Economic & Strategic Risks
Twitter-X Lists of Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher https://www.rozen-bakher.com/twitter-lists-gr
Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher
A Researcher in International Relations/International Business with a speciality in Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), International Trade, and Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) in relation to Security Risks, Political Risks, Economic Risks, and Strategic Risks
Central Banks List
Focusing on Central Banks Worldwide to Identify Risks of Changes in the Monetary Policy, Changes in Interest Rates, Buying or Selling of Foreign Currency, Handling the Bank Reserves, and more, which can lead to a Financial Crisis.
List of Central Banks
Source: Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_central_banks
Country Name, Currency, Central Bank Name, Native Name, Establishment
Abkhazia*, Abkhazian Apsar, National Bank of the Republic of Abkhazia, Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра Амилаҭтә Банк, 1991
Afghanistan, Afghan afghani, Da Afghanistan Bank, د افغانستان بانک / بانک مرکزی افغانستان, 1939
Albania, Albanian lek, Bank of Albania, Banka e Shqipërisë, 1925
Algeria, Algerian dinar, Bank of Algeria, بنك الجزائر / Banque d'Algérie, 1962
Andorra, Euro, no central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency, ,
Angola, Angolan kwanza, National Bank of Angola, Banco Nacional de Angola, 1926
Anguilla, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Antigua and Barbuda, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Argentina, Argentine peso, Central Bank of Argentina, Banco Central de la República Argentina, 1935
Armenia, Armenian dram, Central Bank of Armenia, Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ / Hayastani Kentronakan Bank, 1991
Aruba, Aruban florin, Central Bank of Aruba, Centrale Bank van Aruba, 1986
Australia, Australian dollar, Reserve Bank of Australia, , 1960
Austria, Euro, European Central Bank (Oesterreichische Nationalbank), Oesterreichische Nationalbank, 1816
Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani manat, Central Bank of Azerbaijan, Azərbaycan Mərkəzi Bankı, 1992
Bahamas, Bahamian dollar, Central Bank of The Bahamas, , 1974
Bahrain, Bahraini dinar, Central Bank of Bahrain, مصرف البحرين المركزي, 1973
Bangladesh, Bangladeshi taka, Bangladesh Bank, বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক, 1971
Barbados, Barbadian dollar, Central Bank of Barbados, , 1972
Belarus, Belarusian ruble, National Bank of the Republic of Belarus, Нацыянальны банк Рэспублікі Беларусь, 1992
Belgium, Euro, European Central Bank (National Bank of Belgium), Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique / Belgische Nationalbank, 1850
Belize, Belize dollar, Central Bank of Belize, , 1982
Benin, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, 1959
Bermuda, Bermudan dollar, Bermuda Monetary Authority, , 1969
Bhutan, Bhutanese ngultrum, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan, བྲུག་རྒྱལ་གཞུང་དངུལ་ལས་དབང་འཛིན་, 1982
Bolivia, Bolivian boliviano, Central Bank of Bolivia, Banco Central de Bolivia, 1928
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Centralna Banka Bosne i Hercegovine / Централна банка Босне и Херцеговине, 1997
Botswana, Botswana pula, Bank of Botswana, , 1975
Brazil, Brazilian real, Central Bank of Brazil, Banco Central do Brasil, 1964
Brunei, Brunei dollar, Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam, Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam, 2011
Bulgaria, Bulgarian lev, Bulgarian National Bank, Българска народна банка, 1879
Burkina Faso, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Burundi, Burundian franc, Bank of the Republic of Burundi, Banque de la République du Burundi / Ibanki ya Republika Y'UBurundi, 1966
Cambodia, Cambodian riel, National Bank of Cambodia, ធនាគារជាតិ នៃ កម្ពុជា
Thônéakéar Chéatĕ ney Kâmpŭchéa, 1954Cameroon, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972
Canada, Canadian dollar, Bank of Canada, Banque du Canada, 1935
Cape Verde, Cape Verdean escudo, Bank of Cape Verde, Banco de Cabo Verde, 1975
Cayman Islands, Cayman Islands dollar, Cayman Islands Monetary Authority, , 1997
Central African Republic, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, , 1972
Chad, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972
Chile, Chilean peso, Central Bank of Chile, Banco Central de Chile, 1925
China, Renminbi, People's Bank of China, 中国人民銀行 / Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng, 1948
Colombia, Colombian peso, Bank of the Republic, Banco de la República, 1923
Comoros, Comorian franc, Central Bank of the Comoros, Banque Centrale des Comores, 1981
Congo, Democratic Republic of, Congolese franc, Central Bank of the Congo, Banque Centrale du Congo, 1964
Congo, Republic of, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972
Costa Rica, Costa Rican colón, Central Bank of Costa Rica, Banco Central de Costa Rica, 1950
Cote d'Ivoire, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, 1959
Croatia, Euro, European Central Bank (Croatian National Bank), Hrvatska narodna banka, 1990
Cuba, Cuban peso, Central Bank of Cuba, Banco Central de Cuba, 1948
Curaçao, Netherlands Antillean guilder, Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten, 1828
Cyprus, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Cyprus), Κεντρική Τράπεζα της Κύπρου / Kıbrıs Merkez Bankası, 1963
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus*, Turkish lira, Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası, 1983
Czech Republic, Czech koruna, Czech National Bank, Česká národní banka, 1993
Denmark, Danish krone, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818
Djibouti, Djiboutian franc, Central Bank of Djibouti, Banque Centrale de Djibouti, 1979
Dominica, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Dominican Republic, Dominican peso, Central Bank of the Dominican Republic, Banco Central de la República Dominicana, 1947
East Timor, United States dollar, East Timor Central Bank, Banco Central de Timor-Leste / Banku Sentrál Timor-Leste, 2011
Ecuador, United States dollar, Central Bank of Ecuador, Banco Central del Ecuador, 1927
Egypt, Egyptian pound, Central Bank of Egypt, البنك المركزي المصري, 1961
El Salvador, United States dollar, Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador, Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, 1934
Equatorial Guinea, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972
Eritrea, Eritrean nakfa, Bank of Eritrea, , 1993
Estonia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Estonia), Eesti Pank, 1990
Eswatini, Swazi lilangeni, Central Bank of Eswatini, Umntsholi Wemaswati, 1974
Ethiopia, Ethiopian birr, National Bank of Ethiopia, የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ, 1963
Faroe Islands, Faroese króna, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818
Fiji, Fijian dollar, Reserve Bank of Fiji, , 1984
Finland, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Finland), Suomen Pankki / Finlands Bank, 1812
France, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of France), Banque de France, 1800
Gabon, Central African CFA franc, Bank of Central African States, Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, 1972
The Gambia, Gambian dalasi, Central Bank of The Gambia, , 1971
Germany, Euro, European Central Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank), Deutsche Bundesbank, 1957
Georgia, Georgian lari, National Bank of Georgia, საქართველოს ეროვნული ბანკი / Sakartvelos Erovnuli Bank’i, 1991
Ghana, Ghanaian cedi, Bank of Ghana, , 1957
Greece, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Greece), Τράπεζα της Ελλάδος, 1928
Grenada, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Greenland, Danish krone, Danmarks Nationalbank, , 1818
Guatemala, Guatemalan quetzal, Bank of Guatemala, Banco de Guatemala, 1945
Guinea, Guinean franc, Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea, Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée, 1960
Guinea-Bissau, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Guyana, Guyanese dollar, Bank of Guyana, , 1965
Haiti, Haitian gourde, Bank of the Republic of Haiti, Banque de la République d'Haïti, 1979
Hong Kong, Hong Kong dollar, Hong Kong Monetary Authority, 香港金融管理局, 1993
Honduras, Honduran lempira, Central Bank of Honduras, Banco Central de Honduras, 1950
Hungary, Hungarian forint, Hungarian National Bank, Magyar Nemzeti Bank, 1924
Iceland, Icelandic króna, Central Bank of Iceland, Seðlabanki Íslands, 1961
India, Indian rupee, Reserve Bank of India, भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक, 1935
Indonesia, Indonesian rupiah, Bank Indonesia, , 1953
Iran, Iranian rial, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, بانک مرکزی ایران / Bank Markazi, 1960
Iraq, Iraqi dinar, Central Bank of Iraq, البنك المركزي العراقي, 1947
Ireland, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Ireland), Banc Ceannais na hÉireann, 1943
Israel, Israeli new shekel, Bank of Israel, בנק ישראל / بنك إسرائيل, 1954
Italy, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Italy), Banca d'Italia, 1893
Jamaica, Jamaican dollar, Bank of Jamaica, , 1961
Japan, Japanese yen, Bank of Japan, 日本銀行, 1882
Jordan, Jordanian dinar, Central Bank of Jordan, البنك المركزي الاردني, 1964
Kazakhstan, Kazakhstani tenge, National Bank of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Ұлттық Банкі / Qazaqstan Ūlttyq Bankı, 1993
Kenya, Kenyan shilling, Central Bank of Kenya, Benki Kuu ya Kenya, 1966
Kiribati, Kiribati dollar, No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, ,
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, North Korean won, Central Bank of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 조선민주주의인민공화국중앙은행, 1947
Korea, Republic of, South Korean won, Bank of Korea, 한국은행, 1950
Kosovo*, Euro, Central Bank of Kosovo, Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës, 2008
Kuwait, Kuwaiti dinar, Central Bank of Kuwait, بنك الكويت المركزي, 1969
Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstani som, National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic, Кыргыз Республикасынын Улуттук Банкы / Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Uluttuk Banky, 1991
Laos, Lao kip, Bank of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, ທະນາຄານ ແຫ່ງ ສ. ປ. ປ. ລາວ, 1968
Latvia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Latvia), Latvijas Banka, 1991
Lebanon, Lebanese pound, Banque du Liban, مصرف لبنان, 1963
Lesotho, Lesotho loti, Central Bank of Lesotho, Banka e Kholo ea Lesotho, 1978
Liberia, Liberian dollar, Central Bank of Liberia, , 2000
Libya, Libyan dinar, Central Bank of Libya, مصرف ليبيا المركزي, 1956
Liechtenstein, Swiss franc, National Bank of Liechtenstein, Liechtensteinische Landesbank, 1861
Lithuania, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Lithuania), Lietuvos Bankas, 1990
Luxembourg, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Luxembourg), Banque centrale du Luxembourg / Luxemburger Zentralbank / Zentralbank vu Lëtzebuerg, 1998
Macau, Macanese pataca, Monetary Authority of Macao, Autoridade Monetária de Macau
澳門金融管理局, 1999Madagascar, Malagasy ariary, Central Bank of Madagascar, Banque Centrale de Madagascar / Banky Foiben'i Madagasikara, 1974
Malawi, Malawian kwacha, Reserve Bank of Malawi, , 1964
Malaysia, Malaysian ringgit, Central Bank of Malaysia, Bank Negara Malaysia, 1959
Maldives, Maldivian rufiyaa, Maldives Monetary Authority, , 1981
Mali, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Malta, Euro, European Central Bank (Central Bank of Malta), Bank Ċentrali ta’ Malta, 1968
Marshall Islands, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,
Mauritania, Mauritanian ouguiya, Central Bank of Mauritania, Banque Centrale de Mauritanie, 1973
Mauritius, Mauritian rupee, Bank of Mauritius, , 1967
Mexico, Mexican peso, Bank of Mexico, Banco de México, 1925
Micronesia, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,
Moldova, Moldovan leu, National Bank of Moldova, Banca Națională a Moldovei, 1991
Monaco, Euro, No central bank; uses the euro as its domestic currency, ,
Mongolia, Mongolian tögrög, Bank of Mongolia, Монголбанк, 1924
Montenegro, Euro, Central Bank of Montenegro, Centralna Banka Crne Gore / Централна Банка Црне Горе, 2001
Montserrat, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Morocco, Moroccan dirham, Bank Al-Maghrib, بنك المغرب, 1959
Mozambique, Mozambican metical, Bank of Mozambique, Banco de Moçambique, 1975
Myanmar, Burmese kyat, Central Bank of Myanmar, မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်ဗဟိုဘဏ်, 1948
Namibia, Namibian dollar, Bank of Namibia, , 1990
Nauru, Australian dollar, No central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, ,
Nepal, Nepalese rupee, Nepal Rastra Bank, नेपाल राष्ट्र बैंक, 1956
Netherlands, Euro, European Central Bank (De Nederlandsche Bank), , 1814
New Caledonia, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,
New Zealand, New Zealand dollar, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, Te Pūtea Matua, 1934
Nicaragua, Nicaraguan córdoba, Central Bank of Nicaragua, Banco Central de Nicaragua, 1960
Niger, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Nigeria, Nigerian naira, Central Bank of Nigeria, , 1958
North Macedonia, Macedonian denar, National Bank of North Macedonia, Народна банка на Република Северна Македонија, 1991
Norway, Norwegian krone, Norges Bank, , 1816
Oman, Omani rial, Central Bank of Oman, البنك المركزي العماني, 1974
Pakistan, Pakistani rupee, State Bank of Pakistan, بینک دولت پاکستان, 1948
Palau, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, ,
Palestine, , Palestine Monetary Authority, سلطة النقد الفلسطينية, 1994
Panama, United States dollar, No central bank; uses the United States dollar as its domestic currency, and the Panamanian balboa pegged to the U.S. dollar, ,
Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinean kina, Bank of Papua New Guinea, Beng bilong Papua Niugini, 1973
Paraguay, Paraguayan guaraní, Central Bank of Paraguay, Banco Central del Paraguay, 1952
Peru, Peruvian sol, Central Reserve Bank of Peru, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, 1922
Philippines, Philippine peso, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, , 1949
Poland, Polish złoty, National Bank of Poland, Narodowy Bank Polski, 1945
French Polynesia, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,
Portugal, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Portugal), Banco de Portugal, 1846
Qatar, Qatari riyal, Qatar Central Bank, مصرف قطر المركزي, 1973
Romania, Romanian leu, National Bank of Romania, Banca Națională a României, 1880
Russia, Russian ruble, Central Bank of Russia, Центральный банк Российской Федерации, 1990
Rwanda, Rwandan franc, National Bank of Rwanda, Banque Nationale du Rwanda / Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, 1964
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Saint Lucia, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Eastern Caribbean dollar, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, , 1983
Samoa, Samoan tālā, Central Bank of Samoa, Faletupe Tutotonu o Samoa, 1984
San Marino, Euro, Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino, Banca Centrale della Repubblica di San Marino, 2005
São Tomé and Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe dobra, Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe, 1975
Saudi Arabia, Saudi riyal, Saudi Central Bank, البنك المركزي السعودي, 1952
Senegal, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Serbia, Serbian dinar, National Bank of Serbia, Народна банка Србије / Narodna banka Srbije, 1884
Seychelles, Seychellois rupee, Central Bank of Seychelles, Banque centrale des Seychelles / Labank santral Sesel, 1983
Sierra Leone, Sierra Leonean leone, Bank of Sierra Leone, , 1963
Singapore, Singapore dollar, Monetary Authority of Singapore, , 1971
Sint Maarten, Netherlands Antillean guilder, Central Bank of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, Centrale bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten, 1828
Slovakia, Euro, European Central Bank (National Bank of Slovakia), Národná banka Slovenska, 1993
Slovenia, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Slovenia), Banka Slovenije, 1991
Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands dollar, Central Bank of Solomon Islands, , 1983
Somalia, Somali shilling, Central Bank of Somalia, Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya / البنك المركزي الصومالي, 1960
Somaliland*, Somaliland shilling, Bank of Somaliland, Baanka Somaliland, 1994
South Africa, South African rand, South African Reserve Bank, , 1921
South Ossetia*, , National Bank of South Ossetia, , 2013
South Sudan, South Sudanese pound, Bank of South Sudan, , 2011
Spain, Euro, European Central Bank (Bank of Spain), Banco de España, 1782
Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan rupee, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, ශ්රී ලංකා මහ බැංකුව / இலங்கை மத்திய வங்கி, 1950
Sudan, Sudanese pound, Central Bank of Sudan, بنك السودان المركزي, 1960
Suriname, Surinamese dollar, Central Bank of Suriname, Centrale Bank van Suriname, 1957
Sweden, Swedish krona, Sveriges Riksbank, , 1668
Switzerland, Swiss franc, Swiss National Bank, Schweizerische Nationalbank / Banque Nationale Suisse / Banca Nazionale Svizzera / Banca Naziunala Svizra, 1906
Syria, Syrian pound, Central Bank of Syria, مصرف سورية المركزي, 1953
Taiwan*, New Taiwan dollar, Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 中華民國中央銀行, 1961
Tajikistan, Tajikistani somoni, National Bank of Tajikistan, Бонки миллии Тоҷикистон, 1991
Tanzania, Tanzanian shilling, Bank of Tanzania, Benki Kuu ya Tanzania, 1965
Thailand, Thai baht, Bank of Thailand, ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย, 1942
Timor-Leste, , Banco Central de Timor-Leste, Banco Central de Timor-Leste, 2011
Togo, West African CFA franc, Central Bank of West African States, , 1959
Tonga, Tongan paʻanga, National Reserve Bank of Tonga, , 1989
Transnistria*, , Transnistrian Republican Bank, Приднестровский Республиканский Банк, 1992
Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago dollar, Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, , 1964
Tunisia, Tunisian dinar, Central Bank of Tunisia, البنك المركزي التونسي / Banque Centrale de Tunisie, 1958
Turkey, Turkish lira, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, 1930
Turkmenistan, Turkmen manat, Central Bank of Turkmenistan, Türkmenistanyň Merkezi Banky, 1991
Tuvalu, Tuvaluan dollar, no central bank; uses the Australian dollar as its domestic currency, and the Tuvaluan dollar pegged to the Australian dollar, ,
Uganda, Ugandan shilling, Bank of Uganda, Benki Kuu ya Uganda, 1966
Ukraine, Hryvnia, National Bank of Ukraine, Національний банк України, 1991
United Arab Emirates, Emirati dirham, Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, مصرف الإمارات العربية المتحدة المركزي, 1980
United Kingdom, Sterling, Bank of England, , 1694
United States, United States dollar, Federal Reserve, , 1913
Uruguay, Uruguayan peso, Central Bank of Uruguay, Banco Central del Uruguay, 1967
Uzbekistan, Uzbekistani soum, Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan, O'zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy Banki / Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Банки, 1991
Vanuatu, Vanuatu vatu, Reserve Bank of Vanuatu, Reserve Bank blong Vanuatu, 1981
Venezuela, Venezuelan bolívar, Central Bank of Venezuela, Banco Central de Venezuela, 1939
Vietnam, Vietnamese đồng, State Bank of Vietnam, Ngân hàng nhà nước Việt Nam, 1951
Wallis and Futuna, CFP franc, Overseas Issuing Institute as part of the CFP, Institut d'émission d'outre-mer,
Yemen, Yemeni rial, Central Bank of Yemen, البنك المركزي اليمني, 1971
Zambia, Zambian kwacha, Bank of Zambia, , 1964
Zimbabwe, , Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, , 1964
