Bulgaria

Bulgaria, 21 August 2021

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher’s Academic Blog on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade: Risks versus Opportunities

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher - Researcher in International Business with a focus on Risks

In this blog, I focus each time on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade in a certain country or territory in terms of how Location Factors (Political, Economic, Technological, Ecological, Legal and Cultural) and Entry Modes (e.g. M&As, Export and Greenfield) impact the attractiveness - or vice versa - the risks of FDI and International Trade in the specific country or territory. Still, keep in mind that each risk may lead to an opportunity for resolving problems via suitable FDI and International Trade, while each opportunity for FDI and International Trade may involve risks.

Political Risks: Regime Transformation, Political Instability, Wars, Conflicts, Geopolitical Conflicts, Sanctions, Global Terror, Regional Crises, and Global Crises.

Economic Risks: Economic Instability, Restrictions on FDI and International Trade, Impact of FDI on Labour Markets; International Trade Agreements and Trade Wars

Strategic Risks: Strategic Risks in M&As, Integration in M&As, Cultural Distance, Cultural Openness, Labour Unions in M&As

Bulgaria - Foreign Direct Investment and International Trade

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Veliko Tarnovo

  • Capital: Sofia

  • Population: 6,927,288 (WB, 2020)

  • Main Religion: Christianity

Key Figures of FDI and International Trade

GDP per capita, PPP: $24,367.3 (2020)

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$): $2,075.75 (Millions) (2019)

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$): $273.22 (Millions) (2020)

Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $39,269.55 (Millions) (2020)

Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$): $38,071.77 (Millions) (2020)

Source: World Bank

Information and Data on FDI and International Trade

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Bulgaria - Investing - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

FactSheetBulgaria_2021_new (unctad.org)

Foreign trade figures of Bulgaria - Economic and Political Overview - International Trade Portal International Trade Portal (lloydsbanktrade.com)

Bulgaria - United States Department of State

Macro Data

Bulgaria | Data (worldbank.org)

Bulgaria and the IMF

General Information and Political Information

Bulgaria - The World Factbook (cia.gov)

Bulgaria country profile - BBC News

Research Papers and Research Books

The Soils of Bulgaria | SpringerLink

Nationalism and Declining Population in Bulgaria after 1990 | Comparative Population Studies

Ethnic and Regional Aspects of the Demographic Crisis in Bulgaria | SpringerLink

Microeconomic mechanisms behind export spillovers from FDI: evidence from Bulgaria | SpringerLink

FDI by Economic Activities and Investment Incentives in Bulgaria and Serbia | Management:Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies (bg.ac.rs)

A Classic Model of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Parameterized and Validated, Similar for Romania and Bulgaria (repec.org)

Endogenising total factor productivity: the foreign direct investment channel in the case of Bulgaria(2004-2013) | Pesheva | South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics (uom.gr)

Dynamics Of The Foreign Trade Of Bulgaria With Balkan Countries (repec.org)

Eu Membership And Foreign Trade Structure: What The Case Of Bulgaria Could Say (repec.org)

The effect of oil prices on foreign trade deficit in the economics of Bulgaria (repec.org)

Wood products export performance in Bulgaria and Romania. (cabdirect.org)

Regional entrepreneurial ecosystems: Technological transformation, digitalisation and the longer term—The automotive and ICT sectors in the UK and Bulgaria - Chiara N Focacci, Vassil Kirov, 2021 (sagepub.com)

Understanding environmental conflicts through cultural ecosystem services - the case of agroecosystems in Bulgaria - ScienceDirect

Public Policy and Politics via Documentaries and in-Depth TV News Programs

Keep in mind that Documentaries and in-Depth TV News programs usually

reflect a certain viewpoint. ZRB

Bulgaria: At the Crossroads | People and Power - YouTube

Brides for sale - Bulgaria's Roma marriage market | DW Documentary - YouTube

Bulgaria’s Young Returnees - YouTube

Important History Events

Why History? History shapes the present and future and even may repeat itself. ZRB

The History of Bulgaria - Frederick B. Chary - Google Books

Bulgaria under Communism | Ivaylo Znepolski, Mihail Gruev, Momtchil Me (taylorfrancis.com)

Ancient human mitochondrial genomes from Bronze Age Bulgaria: new insights into the genetic history of Thracians | Scientific Reports (nature.com)

Other Issues

Issues that may have indirect effects or long-run effects either on opportunities and risks of FDI and International Trade. ZRB

Research of the factors of health and longevity for the population in Bulgaria. (cabdirect.org)

Tempo Effects in the Fertility Decline in Eastern Europe: Evidence from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Russia | SpringerLink

Aging in the Republic of Bulgaria | The Gerontologist | Oxford Academic (oup.com)

Why Is Bulgaria’s Population Falling Off a Cliff? | by Lyman Stone | In a State of Migration | Medium

Soon, Later, or Ever? The Impact of Anomie and Social Capital on Fertility Intentions in Bulgaria (2002) and Hungary (2001) on JSTOR

From National to Transnational Seismic Monitoring Products and Services in the Republic of Bulgaria, Republic of Moldova, Romania, and Ukraine | Seismological Research Letters | GeoScienceWorld

Mortality attributable to heat and cold among the elderly in Sofia, Bulgaria | SpringerLink

Bulgaria's demographic crisis: Underlying causes and some short-term implications

Initial Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria | Nature

Traditional Costume

The traditional costume reflects the roots of the national culture in a country

The blog avoid using face recognition

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Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Dr. Ziva Rozen-Bakher

Researcher in Risks for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and International Trade

Political Risks, Economic Risks, Strategic Risks

https://www.rozen-bakher.com/
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